第一章城市的产生与发展目录 第零章课程安排..........................................................................................................5第一章城市与城市的发展..........................................................................................71.1城市的产生..................................................................................................71.1.1城市的产生........................................................................................71.1.2城市的定义:......................................................................................91.2城市的发展................................................................................................10一、城市发展的阶段..............................................................................10二、古代城市的发展..............................................................................10三、近代城市的发展..............................................................................14四、二次大战后现代城市的发展..........................................................151.3城市化........................................................................................................16一、城市化含义：..................................................................................16二、城市化进程的表现特征..................................................................17三、城市化的历史过程..........................................................................17四、中国的城市化进程..........................................................................18第二章城市规划学科的产生和发展........................................................................302.1古代的城市规划思想................................................................................302.2现代城市规划理论....................................................................................362.3当代城市规划思想方法的变革................................................................392.4新中国城市规划的实践与展望................................................................41第三章城市规划的编制体系....................................................................................433.1城市规划的任务和指导思想....................................................................433.1.1城市规划的任务..............................................................................433.1.2城市规划的内容..............................................................................443.1.3城市规划的指导思想......................................................................453.2城市规划的编制........................................................................................453.2.1编制城市规划应遵循的原则..........................................................463.2.2城市规划编制的阶段和层次..........................................................463.2.3城市规划编制的内容......................................................................473.2.4城市规划的调查研究与基础资料分析..........................................513.3城市规划的编制要求和调整修改城市规划的编制要求........................533.3.1城市规划的编制要求......................................................................533.3.2城市规划的调整和修改..................................................................533.3.3城市规划的分级审批......................................................................54第四章城市总体规划................................................................................................424.1城市的系统构成........................................................................................424.1.1城市系统构成的概念......................................................................42城市规划原理讲义1第一章城市的产生与发展4.1.2城市社会系统的构成......................................................................434.1.3城市产业系统构成..........................................................................444.1.4城市空间系统的构成......................................................................464.1.5城市其他系统的构成......................................................................464.2城市总体规划的区域背景分析................................................................474.2.1城市地理位置分析..........................................................................474.2.2城市区域条件分析..........................................................................504.3城市发展战略.........................