索引AAccessibility可达性Accessibleroute易达的路线advancenotice事先通知aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量aerobicdigesters需氧消化池aestheticconsiderations审美方面的考虑brickandconcreteblockwalls砖和混凝土砌块墙stonewalls石头墙woodandmetalfences木头和金属栅栏aestheticcontrols审美控制aggregatebase混合基础AIA美国建筑师协会Anaerobicdigesters厌氧分解池APA美国规划师协会arterialstreets主干道as-builtrecords施工记录ASLA美国景观设计师协会athleticfacility运动设施averagewalkingdistance平均步行距离axioms原理Bbackfill回填backhoe挖沟机barcharts横道图barrierdesign障碍设计beams大梁bearingcapacity承载力benchmarks水准点billing帐簿1biodiversity生物多样性bioengineering生物工程biomass生物量bioretentionponds生物滞留池boardwalks栈桥bondingcompany担保公司bonuses奖金boundarydefinition边界确定boundarysurvey边界测量brownfields褐色土地bulldozers推土机businessdevelopment商业开发businessparks商业园区Ccadastralsurvey地籍测量camping野营candlepower烛光度cantileveredwall悬臂墙cascadingwaterfalls瀑布叠水certificatesofpayment付款证明书certificationsofcompliance应允证明书cesspools化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑changeorders变更单changes,unauthorized未经同意的变更channels,stormwater雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulationcontrol循环控制circulationpatterns环流模式claylenses粘土防渗层claysoil粘土clean-up清扫，清理，清除，提纯，净化clearingandgrubbing清理和除根client业主climatezones气候带2closeout竣工clustertreatmentsystems集中式污水处理系统co-ordinates坐标cold寒带collectedrainwater收集起来的雨水collectorstreets次干道colloidalsoil胶质土壤commercialcenterdesign商业中心设计communication电信communitycommercial社区商业communityfacilitystandards社区设施标准communityparksandrecreationplanningdata社区公园和文娱体育规划资料communityscale社区尺度communitystandards社区标准compaction压实competitionpools竞赛用游泳池compostingtoilets堆肥厕所conceptualization概念化concretecribwall混凝土格笼墙conesofvision视锥connectedimperviousness连续的非渗透地面conservationstandards保护标准constructedwetlands人工湿地construction施工brickandconcreteblockwalls砖和混凝土砌块墙stonewalls石头墙woodandmetalfences木头和金属栅栏constructiondocument施工文件constructionlayout施工布局constructionobservation施工监理constructionpermits施工许可constructionsequence施工顺序constructionsurvey施工测量3contingencies临时费contingencyallowance临时津贴contract合同responsibilities责任typesof类型unauthorizedchanges未经同意的变更contractdocuments合同文件controlpoints控制点conveyancetechniques,stormwater雨水的输送技术correctiveobservation校正性（补救性，修正性）检查（监理）corridors廊道costdata造价数据costestimatecomponents造价估算内容equipmentcosts设备费equipmentcrewcosts设备人工费generalrequirementscosts一般要求的费用laborcost人工费location位置，地点material材料overtime加班费productivity生产率projectscale项目规模quantitytake-offmethods起点数量法costestimating造价估算costplus造价累计courtgames场地运动courtsurface运动场地地面CPM关键路径法CriticalPathMethod.SeeCPM关键路径法，见CPMCSI施工规范原理culverts涵洞，暗沟，管道cutoperations挖方工程4Ddatum数据decking平台面，铺板decks平台，甲板basiccomponents基本内容designrequirements设计要求estimatingdesignload估算设计荷载framingmethod结构方法plank-and-beamframing厚木板梁框架platformframing平台框架material材料hardware五金件wood木料，木材siteanalysis场地分析spantables跨度表structuraldesign结构设计decks,functionof平台的功能deferredmaintenance延期维修（维护）demolition,general整体破坏demolition,selective选择性破坏density密度designdevelopment设计扩初，设计深化designframework设计框架designimpacts设计影响designquality设计质量designspeed设计速度detailscale细部尺度detentionponds滞留池development开发industrial.Seeindustrialdevelopment工业，见工业开发residential.Seeresidentialdevelopment居住，见居住开发developmentprogramming开发计划developmenttypes,industrialandbusiness开发类型，工业和商业5dimensionalCriteria标注标准dimensions标注dimensionofhumanfigures人体尺度directlabor直接人工费disconnectedimperviousness不连续的非渗透地面disposal处理，处置，排除，清除DL.SeedirectlaborDL.见直接人工费drainage排水，流域面积，排洪，排水系统drinkingwater饮用水drydetentionponds干滞池durability耐久性EEames,CharlesandRay查理·埃姆斯和雷earthwork土方ecologicalimpact生态影响economicimpact经济影响edgehabitat边缘栖息地edgerestraint边缘限制electricallines电力线embodiedenergy蕴藏能量endwalls尾墙energy能量embodied.Seeembodiedenergy具体化的，见蕴藏能量，具体能量energycosts能量造价environmentalimpactanalysis环境影响分析environmentalimpactstatement(EIS)环境影响报告书（EIS）scopingprocess确定范围程序environmentalmodification环境修复equipmentcosts设备费equipmentcrewcosts设备人工费equivalents相等物，等同物estimating估算stormwaterrunoff雨水径流[量]6estimatingwaterflows估算水流量evaluation评价evapotranspirationrate土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率exoticplantspecies外来植物物种eyelevels视平线Ffabricreinforcement纤维加固，织物加强件facilitiesplanningdata设施规划数据feasibilityplanning可行性规划federalregulations联邦规范floodprotection防洪historicpreservation历史保留NationalEnvironmentalPol