万科企业股份有限公司编号VK-GC/T-22密级内部公开名称砌体工程施工工艺及节点做法版本A/0第-1-页共24页编制何涛、杨满宏、段计先、顾小冬审定赵汉昌批准周卫军生效期2009年11月26日砌体工程施工工艺及节点做法集团工程采购与成本管理部二○○九年十一月二十六日-1-万科企业股份有限公司编号VK-GC/T-22密级内部公开名称砌体工程施工工艺及节点做法版本A/0第-2-页共24页编制何涛、杨满宏、段计先、顾小冬审定赵汉昌批准周卫军生效期2009年11月26日砌体工程施工工艺及节点做法目录第一章总则....................................................................................................................................................-3-第二章材料与基本工艺.................................................................................................................................-3-2.1材料说明.................................................................................................................................................-3-2.2基本工艺要求.........................................................................................................................................-3-2.3基本工序流程.........................................................................................................................................-4-2.4主要工序控制.........................................................................................................................................-4-2.4.1施工放线.............................................................................................................................................-4-2.4.2绘制砌块排列图，立皮数杆.............................................................................................................-4-2.4.3选砌块.................................................................................................................................................-5-2.4.4砌筑施工.............................................................................................................................................-5-2.4.4.1砌筑施工通用工艺要点.................................................................................................................-5-2.4.4.2砌筑施工专用工艺要点.................................................................................................................-6-第三章构造节点............................................................................................................................................-6-3.1砌体开洞.................................................................................................................................................-6-3.2砌块的使用范围.....................................................................................................................................-6-3.3砌块墙体的隔声要求.............................................................................................................................-7-3.4空调器、防盗网等重物的固定安装.....................................................................................................-7-3.5有防水要求砌块墙体的混凝土导墙.....................................................................................................-7-3.6砌块墙体与钢筋混凝土柱或剪力墙拉结.............................................................................................-8-3.7内、外墙的拉结和转角.........................................................................................................................-8-3.8外墙门窗洞口构造.................................................................................................................................-9-3.9内墙门洞口构造（适用于砌体墙）...................................................................................................-10-3.10砌块墙体构造（无门窗洞口，墙高≤4M）.....................................................................................-11-3.11砌块墙体构造（无门窗洞口，墙高4M）....................................................................................-12-3.12构造柱..................................................................................................................................................-13-3.13砌体墙顶砌..........................................................................................................................................-14-3.14不同材料界面加强网..................................................................................................