ACI318M-05美国混凝土结构建筑规范和注释ACI318M-05BUILDINGCODEREQUIREMENTSFORSTRUCTURALCONCRETEANDCOMMENTARY前言混凝土结构设计规范前言这份文件的规范部分包括使用在建筑上的混凝土结构的设计和施工以及在非建筑结构上的适用部位。其中包括：图纸和施工说明；检验；材料；耐久性要求；混凝土质量，搅拌和浇筑；模板；内置管道；施工缝；配筋；分析和设计；强度和适用性；弯曲和轴向荷载；剪切和扭转；钢筋的锚固和连接；楼板系统；墙；基础；预制混凝土；组合受弯构件；预应力混凝土；壳体和折板式构件；现有结构的强度评估；抗震设计；结构素混凝土；支撑和联系模型（附录A）；替代设计（附录B）；反复荷载和强度折减系数（附录C）；和混凝土的锚固（附录D）。工程使用材料的质量和检验必须参照适当的美国材料与试验协会标准的规格。钢筋的焊接必须参照适当的美国国家标准协会或美国焊接协会标准。本规范作为一般建筑规范的参考，而且过去的版本已经在这一方面广泛的使用。本规范是以一种特定的格式写成的，从而使得它参考的部分无须以规范的语言来描述。因此，这本规范没有包括任何背景的详细描述，执行规范要求的建议以及规范的目的。而规范的注释部分则是为此目的而服务的。为了强调给出新的或者修订规定的解释，协会对于规范的一些看法也在注释里有所讨论。而规范中引用的大多数研究数据则是为了广大使用者更详细的学习、参考之用。同时，其他的一些关于执行规范要求的建议性文件也被引用到规范中。关键字：外加剂；骨料；锚固（结构的）；梁柱框架；横梁（支承）；建筑规范；水泥；冬期施工；柱（支承）；组合应力；组合结构（混凝土和钢）；组合结构（混凝土）；抗压强度；混凝土施工；混凝土；混凝土板；施工缝；连续性（结构的）；伸缩缝；保护层；养护；深梁；挠度；图则；抗震结构；预埋设备管道；弯矩；楼面；折板；基础；模板（施工）；框架；暑期施工；检查；分隔缝；接缝（连接处）；搁栅；轻型混凝土；荷载（力）；荷载试验（结构的）；材料；搅拌；配合比；弹性模量；构件；钢管柱；管道；浇筑；素混凝土；预制混凝土；预应力混凝土；预应力钢材；质量控制；钢筋混凝土；钢筋；屋顶；适用性；抗剪强度；剪力墙；壳体（结构类）；跨度；规格；拼接；强度；强度分析；应力；结构分析；结构混凝土；结构设计；结构整体性；T型梁；扭转；墙体；水；焊接钢丝配筋。ACI318M-05按照美国混凝土协会的标准化程序在2004年10不应作为合同文件。如果建筑师或者工程师希望把注释中的条款作月27日作为该协会的标准取代了ACI318M-02。ACI318M-05是为合同文件的一部分，那么工程师或建筑师在引入条款时应用法定ACI318-05的完整的补充。语言重新报表。美国混凝土协会的报告书，指南，标准做法以及注释都是为了版权所有2005美国混凝土协会引导规划，设计，实施，和检验施工。这本注释主要是为那些能胜保留所有权包括复制和使用任何形式或方法使用，包括用任何任评价其内容以及建议的重要性和局限性，以及能承担其包括材料摄影程序制造复件，或用任何电子或机械设备打印的，书面的，口应用方面责任的人之用。美国混凝土协会否认任何有关法定原理的述的，或录音，视觉产品或任何知识方面运用或检索系统或设备，所有责任。该协会不应对任何损失或者破坏负责。注释的参考资料除非得到版权所有者的允许才可进行复制。目录目录序·······························································································································································································1第1章一般规定··························································································································································31.1—范围···········································································································································································31.2—图纸和施工说明·······················································································································································81.3—检查···········································································································································································91.4—特殊设计方法或施工方法的审批···························································································································11第2章符号与定义···················································································································································132.1－规范符号·································································································································································132.2－定义·········································································································································································19第3章材料···································································································································································263.1—材料试验·································································································································································263.2—水泥·········································································································································································263.3—集料·········································································································································································263.4—水·············································································································································································273.5—金属配筋·································································································································································283.6—外